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Optional Laboratory Experiments

Measurements Trainer

Course #: XK-100
Duration: 0 hours
What Students Learn: The XK-100 Measurements Trainer is a completely assembled, line-operated trainer designed for conducting hands-on experiments on basic electrical and electronic components and circuits. The trainer includes a basic meter with scales calibrated in ohms, milliamps, and AC and DC volts. In addition to a variable low-voltage power supply, the unit also contains a variable bias-voltage supply. For ease in setting up experiments, the Trainer has a general-purpose solderless connector block. A speaker produces an audible output for working with audio frequency. A variable audio-frequency generator in the Trainer can be used to test reactive components and make resonant frequency measurements.
An XK-100 Operations and Test Manual (XK141) is furnished with each trainer. This manual provides a complete description of the Trainer's controls and output functions.
In addition to AC and DC measurements, the Trainer can be used to illustrate how voltmeters and ammeters function, and how basic meter movements are connected to furnish different ranges. After completion of the course, the XK-100 can be converted into a functional Voltohmeter, with the addition of a low-cost kit.
Individual experiment Parts Kits are required for each block of experiments. Trainers with their related Workbooks and Parts Kits, are available, on an optional basis, to support the following courseware:

Print Blocks Workbooks Parts Kits
A01 A0141 A0140
A02 A0241 A0240
A03 A0341 A0340
B01 B0141 B0140
B02 B0241 B0240
B03 B0341 B0340
B04 B0441 B0440

Digital Trainer

Course #: XK-200
Duration: 0 hours
What Students Learn: The XK-200 Digital Trainer is a completely assembled, battery-operated trainer, designed for conducting hands-on experiments on linear, pulse, digital, and logic circuits. The Trainer includes a self-contained dual-frequency clock generator, LED logic indicators, logic switches, and data switches, all of which are accessed by solderless connectors and jumpers. Also included is a general-purpose solderless connector block used for setting up and running experimental circuits. The Trainer accommodates both discrete components and DIP ICs and related devices. Operation of the Trainer requires four D-cell batteries (not supplied).

Individual experiment Parts Kits are required for each block of experiments. The Trainer may be used later for building and checking out prototype circuits. Trainers, with their related Workbooks and Parts Kits, are available, on an optional basis, to support the following courseware:

Print Blocks Workbooks Parts Kits
B07 B0741 B0740
B08 B0841 B0840
B09 B0941 B0940

Engineering Mechanics, Part 1

Course #: 286036
Duration: 10 hours
Course Prerequisites: Plane Trigonometry (2309A-B); Logarithms (5254); Introduction to Algebra, Geometry, and Trigonometry (Block X02);
What Students Learn: Scope of Engineering Mechanics; Branches of Engineering Mechanics; Statics; Newton's Laws; Representation of Forces; Combining Collinear Forces; Combining Concurrent Forces; Combining Noncurrent Forces; Center of Gravity of Simple Body; Center of Gravity of Composite Body.

Special Notes:

  • This updated course replaces 2560A.
  • The entire course consists of study units 286036, 286037, 286038, and 286039.

  • Engineering Mechanics, Part 2

    Course #: 286037
    Duration: 10 hours
    Course Prerequisites: Plane Trigonometry (2309A-B); Logarithms (5254); Introduction to Algebra, Geometry, and Trigonometry (Block X02);
    What Students Learn: Bodies at Rest; Free Body Diagrams; Balanced Concurrent Forces; Balanced Noncurrent Forces; Equilibrium involving Friction; Characteristics of Friction; Bodies on Level Surfaces; Bodies on Inclined Surfaces.

    Special Notes:

  • This updated course replaces 2560B.
  • The entire course consists of study units 286036, 286037, 286038, and 286039.

  • Engineering Mechanics, Part 3

    Course #: 286038
    Duration: 10 hours
    Course Prerequisites: Plane Trigonometry (2309A-B); Logarithms (5254); Introduction to Algebra, Geometry, and Trigonometry (Block X02);
    What Students Learn: Branches of Dynamics; Kinematics and Kinetics; Translation and Rotation; Translation along a Straight Path; Translation along a Curved Path; Angular Motion of a Straight Line; Motion of a Particle on a Rotating Line; Rolling of a Single Body; General Plane Motion of a Particle in a Typical Mechanism.

    Special Notes:

  • This updated course replaces 2560C.
  • The entire course consists of study units 286036, 286037, 286038, and 286039.

  • Engineering Mechanics, Part 4

    Course #: 286039
    Duration: 10 hours
    Course Prerequisites: Plane Trigonometry (2309A-B); Logarithms (5254); Introduction to Algebra, Geometry, and Trigonometry (Block X02);
    What Students Learn: Kinetics; Force-Mass-Acceleration Method; Work-Energy Method; Applications of Work-Energy Method; Impulse-Momentum Method; Collision of Two Bodies.

    Special Notes:

  • This updated course replaces 2560D.
  • The entire course consists of study units 286036, 286037, 286038, and 286039.

  • Fluid Mechanics, Part 1

    Course #: 286010
    Duration: 10 hours
    Course Prerequisites: Plane Trigonometry (2309A-B); Logarithms (5254); Introduction to Algebra, Geometry, and Trigonometry (Block X02);
    What Students Learn: Physical Properties of Fluids; Intensity of Pressure; Water Pressures on Simple Immersed Surfaces; Buoyancy; Specific Gravity of Solids; Flow of Liquids Through Pipes; Losses of Head in Pipes; Bernoulli's Theorem; Venturi Meters.

    Special Notes:

  • This updated course replaces 5459A.
  • The entire course consists of study units 286010, 286011, and 286012.

  • Fluid Mechanics, Part 2

    Course #: 286011
    Duration: 10 hours
    Course Prerequisites: Plane Trigonometry (2309A-B); Logarithms (5254); Introduction to Algebra, Geometry, and Trigonometry (Block X02);
    What Students Learn: Resultant Forces Due to Liquid Pressure; Forces on Complex Surfaces; Graphic Representation of Pressures; Location of Center of Pressure; Uniform Flow of Water Through Pipes; Hydraulic Grade Line; Use of Chezy-Darcy Formula; Use of Hazen-Williams Formula; Design of Pipes; Discharge Through Orifices and Fittings.

    Special Notes:

  • This updated course replaces 5459B.
  • The entire course consists of study units 286010, 286011, and 286012.

  • Fluid Mechanics, Part 3

    Course #: 286012
    Duration: 10 hours
    Course Prerequisites: Plane Trigonometry (2309A-B); Logarithms (5254); Introduction to Algebra, Geometry, and Trigonometry (Block X02);
    What Students Learn: Nonuniform Flow of Water in Pipes with Nozzles; Compound Pipes in Series and in Parallel; Flow of Fluids Other Than Water; Reynolds Number; Flow of Water in Open Channels; Design of Channels; Rate of Discharge Through Weirs.

    Special Notes:

  • This updated course replaces 5459C.
  • The entire course consists of study units 286010, 286011, and 286012.

  • Properties of Materials

    Course #: 686005
    Duration: 10 hours
    Course Prerequisites: Formulas (186012); Practical Measurements (Block X22);
    What Students Learn: Effects of Forces on Materials; Stress and Deformation; Elastic Failure; Cohesive Properties of Solids; Heat and Cold Treatment; Modulus of Elasticity; Temperature Stresses; Structural Members; Tension Members; Shear; Connection of Steel Members; Members Subjected to Compound Stress; Beams; Columns; Shafts; Rope Drives; Properties of Metals, Nonferrous Metal, and Alloys.

    Special Notes: This updated course replaces course 5887.

    Hydraulic Power Basics

    Course #: 286060
    Duration: 10 hours
    Course Prerequisites: Introduction to Algebra, Geometry, and Trigonometry (Block X02); Introduction to Fluid Power (Block Y01);
    What Students Learn: Introduction to Hydraulic Power; Physical Principles of Hydraulic Power and Energy; Pascal's Law; Bernoulli's Principle; Work and Power; Horsepower and Loss; Hydraulic Power Systems; Basic Components of Hydraulic Systems; Basic Hydraulic System Accessories; Fittings and Couplings; Characteristics of Hydraulic Systems; Comparing Power Systems; Requirements for Hydraulic Systems; Properties of Hydraulic Fluid; Fluid Storage, Handling, and Maintenance; Filters and Strainers; Heat Exchangers; Eliminating Air; Examples of Hydraulic Systems; Proportional Displacement; Hydraulic System Operation; Working Safely with Hydraulic Systems.

    Special Notes: The entire course consists of study units 286060, 286061, 286062, 286063, 286064 and 286065.

    Hydraulic Components: Actuators, Pumps, and Motors

    Course #: 286061
    Duration: 10 hours
    Course Prerequisites: Introduction to Algebra, Geometry, and Trigonometry (Block X02); Introduction to Fluid Power (Block Y01);
    What Students Learn: Actuator Design, Detail, and Operation; Linear Actuators; Hydraulic Actuator Components; Rotary Actuators; Pumping Principles; Slippage; Pump Classifications; Gear Pumps; Vane Pumps; Double Pumps; Gear and Vane Pump Lubrication and Capabilities; Piston Pumps; Screw-type Pumps; Supercharging Pumps; Variable-displacement Pump Control Fundamentals; Hydraulic Motors; Comparing Pumps and Motors; Gear Motors; Screw Motors; Vane Motors; Piston Motors; Abutment-type Motors; Losses through Fluid Motors; Deceleration and Braking.

    Special Notes: The entire course consists of study units 286060, 286061, 286062, 286063, 286064 and 286065.

    Hydraulic Components: Conductors, Conditioners, and Fluids

    Course #: 286062
    Duration: 10 hours
    Course Prerequisites: Introduction to Algebra, Geometry, and Trigonometry (Block X02); Introduction to Fluid Power (Block Y01);
    What Students Learn: Reservoirs and System Components; Types of Reservoirs; Reservoir Volume; Reservoir Components; Reservoir Interior Care and Auxiliary Tanks; Reservoir in Use; Practical Tips for Reservoir Selection and Maintenance; Conductors, Fittings, and Seals; Maintenance Tips for Conductors, Fittings, and Seals; Choice of Conductor Size and Materials; Types of Heat Exchangers; Automatic Temperature Control; Effective System Cooling Tips; Accumulators; Circuits Using Accumulators; Accumulator Safety; Hydraulic Fluids; Petroleum-based Fluids; Viscosity; Demulsibility; Oxidation Stability; Lubricating Value; Corrosion and Rust Prevention; Fire-resistant Fluids.

    Special Notes: The entire course consists of study units 286060, 286061, 286062, 286063, 286064 and 286065.

    Hydraulic Power System Control

    Course #: 286063
    Duration: 10 hours
    Course Prerequisites: Introduction to Algebra, Geometry, and Trigonometry (Block X02); Introduction to Fluid Power (Block Y01);
    What Students Learn: Explain the Function of Control Components in a Typical Hydraulic System; Identify Control Valves by Pressure, Flow, or Directional Type; Explain the Operating Principles and Typical Internal Parts of Pressure, Flow, and Directional Valves; Interpret Schematic Symbols which represent Control Valve Configurations.

    Special Notes: The entire course consists of study units 286060, 286061, 286062, 286063, 286064 and 286065.

    Interpreting Hydraulic System Schematics

    Course #: 286064
    Duration: 10 hours
    Course Prerequisites: Introduction to Algebra, Geometry, and Trigonometry (Block X02); Introduction to Fluid Power (Block Y01);
    What Students Learn: Typical Schematic Layout; Recognizing Standard Schematic Symbols; Interpreting Control Configuration from Schematic Symbols; Evaluating System Operating Characteristics from Schematics.

    Special Notes: The entire course consists of study units 286060, 286061, 286062, 286063, 286064 and 286065.

    Hydraulic Power System Troubleshooting

    Course #: 286065
    Duration: 10 hours
    Course Prerequisites: Introduction to Algebra, Geometry, and Trigonometry (Block X02); Introduction to Fluid Power (Block Y01);
    What Students Learn: Sizing Components to meet Requirements; Measuring and Evaluating System Operation; Assessing Motor and Pump Capacity and Performance; Special System Control including Servos and Pressure, Temperature, and Limit Switches; Performing Periodic Maintenance and Analyzing Inspection Information; Troubleshooting System Faults; Typical Hydraulic System Faults and Failures.

    Special Notes: The entire course consists of study units 286060, 286061, 286062, 286063, 286064 and 286065.

    Pneumatics

    Course #: 6623
    Duration: 10 hours
    What Students Learn: Atmospheric Pressure; Barometers; Properties of Gases; Relative Unit Pressure; Laws Relating to Change of State; Boyle's Law; Gay-Lussac's Laws; Combination of Boyle's and Gay-Lussac's Laws; Mixtures of Gases; Pneumatic Machines and Devices; The Air Pump; Apparatus Showing Weight and Pressure of Atmosphere; Siphon; Air Compressors.

    Fluid Power

    Course #: VB24XX
    Duration: 1.47 hours
    What Students Learn: This program is the ideal way to introduce first year students and entry level trainees to the basic concepts and principles of fluid power. Vivid computer graphics, along with real actuators and valves which have been cut open to reveal internal operations, help drive the very concepts that need to be remembered.
    Components: Principles and Fluids (VB2401); Actuators (VB2402); Controls (VB2403); Pumps and Power Units (VB2404);

    Pneumatics

    Course #: VS21XX
    Duration: 2.87 hours
    What Students Learn: This series is designed for skilled maintenance workers who have some knowledge of pneumatics. All of the terms used in the series are explained and defined in the workbook. Fundamental topics included in the series are compressed air power, circuitry, air processing, valves, safety, maintenance, and troubleshooting.
    Each course is introduced by identifying the specific competencies expected of the pneumatics maintenance worker. Then it explains the techniques that will result in his or her improved instruction. The emphasis is to teach the specific skills required to understand pneumatics. This series is intended to be used as an enhancement to your pneumatics curriculum.
    Components: The Power of Compressed Air (VS2101); The Pneumatic Circuit (VS2102); Processing Air (VS2103); Using Compressed Air (VS2104); Pneumatic Control Valves (VS2105); Working Safely with Pneumatic Systems (VS2106); Pneumatic Systems Maintenance (VS2107); Troubleshooting Pneumatic Systems (VS2108);

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